EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Developed a predictive model to identify bank customers most likely to accept a personal loan offer. By targeting the right customers, Citizens Bank can optimize marketing spend, improve conversion rates, and reduce wasted outreach.
THE CHALLENGE
- Citizens Bank wanted to improve the efficiency of personal loan marketing campaigns.
- Traditional blanket marketing was costly and resulted in low conversion rates.
- The goal was to predict which customers were most likely to accept a personal loan offer so that future campaigns could be more targeted and precise.
MY APPROACH
1. Data Preparation & Exploration:
- Cleaned and preprocessed customer records from a dataset of 5,000 customers. This included addressing data entry errors and irrelevant features.
- Performed in-depth Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) to explore distributions and understand the key drivers of loan acceptance.
2. Model Selection & Training:
- Implemented a Decision Tree Classifier, a transparent and interpretable model well-suited for this classification task.
- Utilized a standard train-test split to prepare the data for training and evaluation.
- Pruned the Decision Tree to prevent overfitting, enhancing the model's ability to generalize to new, unseen customer data.
3. Evaluations & Insights:
- Generated a confusion matrix and calculated key classification metrics—including accuracy, precision, and recall—to thoroughly assess model performance.
- Analyzed customer attributes to identify the characteristics most associated with a higher likelihood of accepting a loan, such as income, education level, and account ownership.
BUSINESS IMPACT
- Higher Conversion Rates: Targeting only high-likelihood customers can significantly boost marketing ROI.
- Lower Acquisition Costs: Fewer wasted outreach efforts.
- Scalability: Model can be retrained with updated data to adapt to changing market conditions.
NEXT STEPS
- Integrate into the bank’s CRM for real-time targeting.
- Expand features with transaction-level data for even greater predictive power.
- Conduct A/B testing to quantify uplift from targeted campaigns.